Distributed Information System Medical Lab Service Information Technology Essay

Distributed Information System Medical Lab Service Information Technology Essay Online booking system has become a common trend now days in business organisations. With the coming of the internet everything is just a click away. As the Private medical care service provider began its quest for the development of a laboratory test, diagnoses and treatment services that would be used to serve over 100 outlets across the UK, it becomes every web developer responsibility to deal with the challenges and this challenge still goes on. As developer took on the task, it created a platform for other and its from those existing system that new development are based. The distributed health care system should be designed in a way that guarantees the security of the users data and it should be designed in the most user friendly way possible, putting in consideration all the accessibility requirements. 1. Introduction Information Technology has created a new domain for business to excel. It has opened many horizons for companies which are looking for better ways to impress their customers. Not only that it has given many options to the firms and helps them in their daily routine tasks. No wonder it is playing a vital role in development of the firm. Research and Development for any firm is very important for future. Let it be long term planning or short term I.T has helped in many ways for example minimising risks, calculating costs, estimating future trends and so on. 1.2-Tier Architecture Technology is dynamic as it changes day by day making business world easier to survive with excellent management. 3-Tier Architecture is one of the modern technology three way interactions in client /server environment. This architecture was generated to overcome the problems of 2-tier architecture. This consists of three essential components as shown in the figure. Fig: 3-tier Architecture (Source: www.cardisoft.eu//3_tier_architecture.jpg, Accessed on 04/06/2011) Client Tier: This is the layer where the users interact with the system. So this is the user interface which is stored in client server. This layer sends the data to application server and gets the result back from there. An Application Tier This server consist of two layers i.e. Business layer and data access layer. This is the main layer which process the data received from client server and also interacts with database server. Data Tier All the data are stored in database server which can be retrieve at any time. This layer takes the command from application server and gives the required data back. 2. Overview The vast development and empowering of todays knowledge in all sectors of our modern life is improving satisfaction, comfort and reliability. There are remarkable effects entering in our medical service sector that make the patients and doctors relationship more satisfactory and exciting. However, patients and Medical care Service often struggle with disagreeing views about the Laboratory testing system and adoption of proper communication and appointment procedures. Patients look for technological advances to improve the quality and outcomes of medical care system. In new developed system, with the help of emerging web techniques and technologies the Medical Care Service turn into a great improvement by reducing early days delay and difficulty. In the online system, Administrative staff can track patients, staff and can book appointment for patient. Doctors will be able to access patient information, their medical history and would be able to arrange for lab testing laboratory staff member will be able to track only sample which is belonged with a patient. 2.1 Scope of project. The main aim of the project is to create a patients test booking system and manage doctors and staff member detail that is more efficient and easy to use for all. The project also aims at ensuring reliability in the medical booking systems so that in the near future the members of the public as well as the health workers find communication between the two parties easy and secure and time saving. By secure we mean a reasonable level of data protection. 2.2 Aims and objective. In order to hit the set target for this project aims and objectives were set and this included: Develop a login facility to access details and information easily. Create an online interactive system between patients and Health Care Provider for quicker response (such as fixing online appointment). To design UML Deployment diagram of the system architecture To design Use Case Diagram of the system To design ERD of the backend database To design Class Diagram of the system To implement the 3-tier Architecture and design the prototypes 2.3 Purpose of the Project After this project, Medical Care Service will have a efficient appointment system for their patients. Following are the advantages in implementing 3-tier Architecture. Development Issues: Complex application rules are easy to implement in application server. Business logic off-loaded from database server and client, which makes performance excellent. Changes to business logic automatically requested by server changes require only new application server software to be installed. Application server logic is suitable to other database server platforms by virtue of the application software. Performance: 3-Tier Architecture gives superior performance for medium to high volume environments 2. Business Key Requirement Analysis The main requirement for Medical care Service provider is to overcome with the problem of Traditional database system. So the aim of the project is to develop Web Base applications and implement 3-tier architecture system. There are three separate interfaces with different functions for different users. Administrator Administrator can: Login to the system using login form. Track Patients Enter Staff Information Book Appointment for Patients Doctors Doctors can: Login the system. Access Patients Information Access Patients Medical history Arrange for Lab testing Laboratory Staff Login the system Track Sample (Associated with Patients) 3. Model Used for System Development There are different types of methodology for the development of system such as Waterfall Model, Spiral Model, Prototyping Model, and Rapid Application Development. Among them Prototyping Model was selected for the purposed system. 3.1 Prototyping Model In this model, the problems of the existing system are defined. The requirements are break down into different parts. For each requirement different prototypes are designed and tested separately. If the systems do not give the expected output, then again different actions are taken to construct the system. 4. Feasibility Study The study involves a complete research for the project; it looks at some of the features that could be translated into reality. This stage helps project developers to know accurately they can deal with the process. It is therefore a critical phase which requires a detailed study be carried out. Feasibility study is the initial study undertaken before the actual project begins to highlight the possibility of the project success. It is an analysis of possible options and solutions to problems and provides suggestions on the best alternative. 4.1 Technical Feasibility The project Medical Care Service runs on any windows system as well as in World Wide Web. Many organizations use the web server because it is a common and very user-friendly interface to develop ASP.net enabled programs in the Internet. The necessary technologies needed to run this project are available without any new software to be installed. The software ASP.net and Microsoft Access which is commonly available and widely popular software existing in the market. It comes with features to access the Internet in an efficient approach. Thus, by using this all the modules are able to perform the tasks required. The task is to produce a product that reflects the user mind. 4.2 Operational Feasibility Operational feasibility is the measure of how well the explanation of problems will work in the organisation and also determine how people feel about the system project. In this area particularly, problems within the login areas and security validations that were sighted, A project is therefore said to be operationally feasible if it achieves the needs and expectations of end users. User acceptance is a key determinant of operational feasibility. This project does not require any special memory or enhanced features in the system in order to run. Instead it will consume less memory and will operate efficiently even under normal speed. 4.3 Economic Feasibility Economic feasibility is the measure of the cost-effectiveness of an information system solution. Regarding economic feasibility, the project is a less expensive one. As a whole, the project does not demand any special feature. It makes use of the available resources and provides a better performance in convinced areas. 5. Languages Used for System Development In this phase, the required hardware, software and people required for the project are selected. The following software is used for designing. 5.1 Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 (ASP.net) Microsoft visual studio is an integrated development environment (IDE) from Microsoft which can be used to develop console and graphical user interface applications along with Windows Forms applications, web sites, web applications, and web services. Visual Studio 2008 was upgraded to support all the new features introduced in .NET Framework 2.0, including generics and ASP.NET 2.0. The IntelliSense feature in Visual Studio was upgraded for generics and new project types were added to support ASP.NET web services. Visual Studio 2005 also includes a local web server, separate from IIS that can be used to host ASP.NET applications during development and testing. It also supports all SQL Server 2005 databases. Other new features of Visual Studio 2005 include the Deployment Designer which allows application designs to be validated before deployments, an improved environment for web publishing when combined with ASP.NET 2.0 and load testing to see application performance under various sorts of user loads. This is used in this project for the presentation tier to design the interfaces for window applications. 5.2 VB.NET Visual Basic .NET (VB.NET) is an object-oriented computer programming language that can be viewed as an evolution of Microsofts Visual Basic (VB) which is generally implemented on the Microsoft .NET Framework. Microsoft currently supplies Visual Basic Express Edition free of charge. This language is used for coding of the main functions and process in this project. This is used for the presentation tier. 5.3 UML Diagrams UML stands for Unified Modelling Language which is used in the business logic layer in middle tier of 3-tier Architecture. This is specially designed for developers to see the system in different perspective view. There are different types of UML Diagrams such as use case diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, deployment diagram. Among them following UML Diagrams are used for this project. Use Case diagram to show how the users interact with system Class Diagram forms class structure and contents using design elements such as classes, packages and objects. It also displays relationships such as containment, inheritance, associations, generalization, etc. Deployment Diagram to show the interaction between the components that is relation between hardware and software. This diagram shows the physical architecture of the system. 5.4 MS Access 2007 MS Access is the database application for Windows, included in Microsoft Office suite which is used to store the data in tables form. MS Access offers many templates which makes easy to use. Many big and small organizations use this software for database server in order to store the data in standard tabulation form and retrieve as required. In this project, this program is used to store the data in the database server. 6. Designing the System The purpose of design phase is to transform the business requirements statement from the requirements analysis phase into design specifications for construction. For this purpose, design phase encompasses following tasks: Design the Application Architecture Design the System Database Design System Interface 6.1 Design the Application Architecture For the design of system architecture the UML diagrams such as Use Case Diagram, UML Deployment Diagram and Class Diagrams are used. 6.2 System Architecture Design Clients IIS 5 . 0 Server Business Logic Components VB .net Library Data Access via ADO . NET Middle Tier CLR MCS Database Ms Access 2007 Server ASP . NET 7. Use Case Diagram for Medical Lab Service 8. Design the System Database To design the database of the system, the E-R diagram is prepared at first. Then, the database structure is prepared in the MS Access. 8.1 Entity Relationship Diagram ERD stands for Entity Relationship Diagram.  Ã‚  It is one of the most important analysis diagrams for designing a database which summarise the whole structure of database.  Ã‚   In relational databases, the data is split up into tables instead of writing it all out in a single line or record.  Ã‚  This removes some of the problems often encountered in building a database.  Ã‚  The tables are linked together by  the primary key of one table being present as what is called a foreign key in another table. For National Car Parts Retail, the database system main content following AdminLogin Branch DoctorsDetails PatientDetails PatientVisitDetail ReportStatus StaffDetails ERD Diagram StaffDesignation StaffGender Login userName Id Password Type createDate Patients PatientName PatientId MaritalStatus PatientDOB PatientHistory PatientAddress PatientPhone TestType PatientGender PatientBookingDate StaffDOB BranchFax BranchPhonedress BranchName Has BranchId Branch Has VisitDetail PatientvisitID DoctorsId TestDate PatientId Arrange Test DoctorDetails DoctorsName DoctorsId DoctorsGender DoctorsAddress DoctorsSpecial DoctorsPhone Booking Has StaffPhone Id StaffAddress StaffId StaffName Staff Details Postcode BranchAddress The above diagram is entity relationship diagram for Medical Lab Service explaining the relationship between the entities and their attributes. The attributes shown in the diagram are their primary keys. 9. Database Structure The database was designed using MS Access with the name Medical.mdb List of the various tables and their descriptions are as follows: S. No. Table Name Description 1 AdminLogin Store Login information 2 Branch Store Medical Lab Branches details 3 DoctorsDetails Store Doctors information 4 PatientDetails Store Patients booking details 5 PatientVisitDetail Store Patients Visit Detail For Medical Test 6 ReportStatus Store Patients Report Status 7 StaffDetails Store Lab Staff details Below is the more detail of database structure. Branch Table Name Data Type Size Nulls? Default Value Extra BranchId Number Long Int No BranchName Text 30 No BranchAddress Text 50 No PostCode Text 20 No BranchPhone Text 20 No BranchFax Text 20 For more detail refer to appendix Medical 9.1 Design the System Interface This is the Index page of the Web Based system for Medical Lab Service where the user logins and does other processing. This is the Medical Lab Service index page from where user can process further. For more prototypes refer to appendix prototypes 10. Coding Coding should be done according to design specifications in order to meet business requirements. VB.NET was used as the server-side script. Including entire code of the system would make the system unnecessarily lengthy. Hence I have included code of some important functionality and presented a brief explanation. 11. Implementation and Testing of System As I mentioned before this is the web based application so the other Medical Lab Branch can be accessed this System through internet. When the system gave expected result then it was implemented to the entire branch and old traditional system was completely removed. The list below is the test plan for the system. Login Add/Update/Delete Branch Detail (Admin) Add/Update Delete Patients Booking (Admin) Add/Update Delete Doctors Details (Admin) Add/Update Delete Staff Details (Admin) Add/Update Delete Test Arrangement (Doctors) Add/Update Delete Report Details (Lab Staff) Searching from Admin(Branch, Doctors, Patients, Lab Staff) Searching from Doctor (Patients History, Test Details) Searching from Lab Staff (Search Report Status) 12. User Documentation After the completion of the whole project the final user document was prepared which content all the information of the system. The user guide was prepared and different training was given to employees of the Medical Lab Service so that they can be familiar with the new system. 13. Conclusion This report is prepared as the System documentation for Web Based Application Designing for a Medical Lab Service. This project provided me with good professional practice in applying our knowledge of Information Systems to address business problems. During this endeavour, I learned to write a suite of programs that encompass the main facets of business computing. I was able to obtain an in-depth knowledge of a formal coding language. I have been able to produce relevant documentation in support of the developed system. With the preparation of the projects, I have learned the efforts time required to prepare a professional system. I gained knowledge about different phases methodology of a project, which supports both the system development operation and support stages of the system life cycle. Hence with the development of this system, I understood the real need and value of having 3-tier Architecture System. I learnt that coding is only small part of system development and that greater effort should be placed in understanding the business requirements. Understanding business need is a challenge and getting application built to suit it is a whole lot another field by it self 14. References Reference Books Jeffrey L. Whitten, Lonnie D. Bentley, Kevin C. Dittman, Systems Analysis and Design Methods, Fifth Edition Roger S. Pressman, Ph.D., Software Engineering A Practitioners Approach, Fifth Edition Visual Studio 2008 Professional (ASP.Net)

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Main Theme I decided to write about one of the themes of A Doll's House's. I thought the main theme was a classic case of women’s suffrage. How Nora parted from society. Breaking away from the social standards of their time and acting the way they want is showed by several of the characters. No one character demonstrates this better than Nora. The time period in which the play takes place, women were not to be asserting themselves. Women were supposed to support their husbands, take care of their children, and made sure everything was perfect around the house. Work, politics, and decisions were left to the men. Nora's first break from society was when she decided to borrow money to pay for her husbands treatment. By doing this, she not only broke the law but she stepped away from the role women play in her society. She was suppose to be helpless and completely dependent upon Torvald. Nora's second break from society was shown by her decision to leave Torvald and her children. She was suppose to be under her husband. This is shown in the way Torvald spoke down to her. He would say things like, "worries that you couldn't possibly help me with," and, "Nora, Nora, just like a woman." She is almost considered to be property of his. By walking out on her family, she takes a position equal to her husband and brakes the rules of society. Nora also brakes society's expectations of staying in a marriage since divorce was unheard of during that era. Her decision was a separation from all expectations put on a woman and a wife by society. Nora knew the consequences her decisions. They were very deliberate and thought out. She knew what society expected of her and continued to do what she felt is right. I think Ibsen was sympathetic to Nora. Her examples of defying the stereo type of women were used Ibsen to show faults of society. In the first example, Ibsen shows that even though Nora did the right thing, it was deemed wrong and not allowed by society because she was a woman. Ibsen is critical of society's expectations of a marriage. He does this by showing how Nora is forced to be a wife, than be herself and this eventually deteriorates the marriage. Throughout the play Nora is looked down upon and treated as a possession by her husband.

Hitler’s Life and what he did Essay

Adolf Hitler was a German politician who was born in Austria. He fought for the German army during the First World War, becoming one of the most decorated veterans. After the war, he joined a political movement that was later to become the infamous Nazi Party (Kershaw 5). That was in the year 1919; and by the year 1921, he had become the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, abbreviated as NASDAP or simply the DAP from its German name (Giblin 52). Adolf Hitler was later to become a very instrumental figure during the build-up to the Second World War, and during the war itself. He is remembered in bad faith as one of the main architects of the holocaust. In this paper, I aim to discuss his life in detail and how his rise to power influenced world affairs. Early Life Adolf Hitler was born in a town known as Braunau-am-inn in Austria near the German border to Alois, a customs officer and Klara on the 20th of April, 1889 (Kershaw 5). At the age of six, he was already attending school around the town of Linz, which is located to the east of his birthplace. Hitler’s performance in school was however pathetic, and this forced him to abandon school without completing his courses with the ambition of becoming an artist (Kershaw 6). Between the ages 16 and 18, Hitler did not have any employment. He solely depended on his mother for his upkeep since his father Alois had died when Adolf was merely thirteen; but at eighteen years, he had acquired a keen interest in politics and managed to successfully apply for admission at the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts (Kershaw 7). Adolf Hitler the Orphan When Adolf Hitler was 19 years old, his mother died of cancer (Kershaw 9). He had no relatives either able or willing to support him; and his predicament prompted him to move to Vienna hoping that he would somehow manage to make ends meet. That was in the year 1909; and in Vienna, things did not go so well for the young vagrant. Within a year, he was sleeping in shelters for the homeless (Kershaw 9). He had vehemently refused to accept any form of regular employment but readily took up any menial jobs that would come his way and also sold some of his paintings so that he could provide himself with subsistence. Adolf Hitler in the First World War By the year 1913, Adolf Hitler was still homeless and broke. In the hope of bettering his life, he moved to Munich, Southern Germany (Welch 5). This relocation coincided with the outbreak of the First World War that broke out in 1914. Adolf Hitler volunteered to serve in the German military and was accepted into the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regimen (Welch 31). His tenure into service of the state had officially begun, and no one could imagine that he would once rise to lead his nation into war against the world. During the course of the war, Adolf Hitler fought so bravely that he became widely recognized. He was duly promoted into Corporal, getting decorated with the military honors of the Iron Cross Second Class and the Iron Cross First Class (Giblin 54). He wore the latter up o until the day he died; but the irony was that the officer who recommended him for the second award was a Jewish regimental, a race he was going to persecute severely after his rise to power. In 1981, he was temporarily blinded by a gas attack orchestrated by the British. He however made a quick recovery and returned to his regiment, based in Munich, in December 1918. Adolf Hitler Ventures into Politics (Welch 24) Adolf had his first stint in politics between December 1918 and March 1919 while he was working at a camp for prisoners of war before returning back to his regiment in Munich (Housden 66). After his return, he witnessed an incident in which local communists attempted to take over political authority before the army effectively quashed their attempt. During the proceedings of an investigation, which was established to inquire into the incident, Adolf Hitler was called in as a witness. Afterwards, he was appointed into a local organization within the army whose function was to persuade soldiers who were returning from the war not to convert into either communism or pacifism (Housden 67). While serving in the organization, Hitler greatly developed his oratory skills. His job description also involved him conducting espionage activities on some political groups, which were mushrooming in the background of the Munich political scene (Welch 41). One day, he attended a meeting organized by the German Workers’ Party and when one of the members stood to deliver a keynote address, Adolf Hitler was so infuriated that he burst out, delivering a charged harangue to the speaker. The founder of the German Workers’ Party, Mr. Anion Drexler, was so impressed with Hitler’s outburst that he spontaneously asked him to join their party. Hitler, though hesitant at first, agreed to join the organization and became its seventh official in the September of 1919 (Welch 41). Hitler became a vocal official of the German Workers’ party and addressed a crowd of over two thousand people in Hofbrauhaus, Munich in February 1920 where he managed to get the attention of the people (Welch 41) . Leader of the Nazi Party Involvement with the DAP meant that Adolf was discharged from the army. He then engaged into an extensive campaign increasing his influence inside the party, raising funds for its mechanisms and winning in supporters and sympathizers (Hauner 32). He increased the strength of the Nazi party and even attempted to overthrow the government. In the melee, he and other leaders of the National Socialist German Workers Party, which was now the name of the Germany Workers’ Party, were arrested and detained. Upon his release after six months in Jail, the mechanism of the Nazi party had been crippled. Hitler himself found out that he had been banned from delivering any public speeches. However, the great depression in the mid-1920s brought a new opportunity for Hitler and his party to convince the people of Germany. He participated in the 1932 election but lost, even though the winner of the election did not last long owing to external pressure (Housden 71). Adolf Hitler’s party formed a coalition after securing a parliamentary majority and used their bargaining power to prevent the formation of any other government until Adolf Hitler was named chancellor in 1933 (Kershaw 17). Having secured the highest political seat in the nation, Adolf proceeded to consolidate his grip by convincing the German people that he was their savior from the economic woes external aggression and other undesirable minorities. He and the Nazi party eliminated opposition to their rule. Hitler and the Build-up to the Second World War  The Nazi regime immediately embraced aggression as a foreign policy to stamp its authority in the world. It formed alliances that were later to group nations during the war. Adolf denounced the treaty of Versailles and made an alliance with Austria. In international peace forums, Hitler would preach peace and claim that the destruction of the First World War made Germany need a lot of time before she could be in a position to re-arm for war; but back home, he placed priority in military armament (Victor 59). He could not even allow funds to be diverted to creating employment if his military budget was not satisfied. It is this arms race that was later to lead to the greatest war mankind had ever known, the Second World War. Hitler and the Holocaust Hitler embraced a philosophy known as racial hygiene that was based on the concept of racial purity under which all â€Å"life unworthy of life† was to be exterminated from the face of the earth (Victor 63). Through a program named Action T4, he ordered for the killing of all children with developmental and physical disabilities. These were his first victims. Because of public outcry, Hitler created an impression that the killings had been stopped, but in a period spanning six years from 1939, between 11 and 14 million people were killed (Hauner 71). Among these were six million Jews. Many victims died from diseases and starvation while enslaved in national and private German ventures while others were either gassed or burned. Among the Jews, other population groups targeted in the holocaust were political opponents, gays and lesbians, the physically disabled and mentally retarded, trade unionists and psychiatric patients.

Lifelong Journey Of Frederick Douglass - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1741 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frederick Douglass Essay Did you like this example? The Narrative of The Life of Frederick Douglass illustrates his lifelong journey from agony as a slave to rejoice as a free man. Douglass narrates his entire life through this book and shows the readers how he survived as a slave. He was born in Talbot County, Maryland. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lifelong Journey Of Frederick Douglass" essay for you Create order Douglass stuns the readers on the first page of chapter one when he says that he has no knowledge of his age and that he has never met a slave that knew their birthday. As someone who celebrates each new year of life and looks forward to celebrating this day, I could not be able to imagine not knowing how old I was. To give more information about his life, Frederick introduces his parents, Harriet and his father which he does not know what his name was. All interaction with his mom were cut when he was just an infant. Sometimes she would sneak around plantations to visit him occasionally at night, in hopes of not getting caught. Frederick also did not have any relationship with his father and the only thing he knew about him was that he was white. This implied that he was actually a descendant of his slaveholder. The slaveholderrs wife especially hated Douglass because she was ashamed and embarrassed that her husband had cheated on her and that he was the result of it. When the master was Frederickrs father and his slaveholder, relations with his white family can be compromised and the master has to make the decision to follow through with the title of a slaveholder and abuse his own child, or lose profit and sell his slave to another plantation. Douglass was left with a dead mother and an ashamed father at the age of seven. As one can see, Douglass was raised with the void of any compassion and did not have a relationship with eith er parent. As the biography continues, Douglass introduces the first of his many masters. The first one was Captain Anthony. This master wasnt the most successful or wealthy, as he had only owned thirty slaves but he did have an overseer known as Mr. Plummer, as Douglass describes as, a miserable drunkard, a profane swearer, and a savage monster. (Douglass 4) Mr. Plummer was extremely violent and felt no mercy while beating women. He abused them so much so that even the Master did not approve of his belligerent tendencies. The Master also was not soft-hearted. He had spent a lifetime of slaveholding, so he did not feel any sympathy while he whipped a naked womanrs back and watched them scream in pain and misery. Douglass says that he could not communicate the horrors that he experienced on paper because they were so gruesome. Experiencing traumatic scenes frightened young Frederick and stuck with him for long periods of time. One specific event that he goes into graphic detail is when his Aunt Hester was whipped for disobeying Masterrs orders and going out with Ned Roberts. This infuriated the Master, and her consequence was to be stripped naked and tied to a stool as the Master laid layers of bloody cow skin that was so fresh that the blood was still warm. Frederickrs instantaneous reaction was to hide and he learned to never disobey orders. The plantation was one huge business pool. There was hundreds of slaves at this plantation alone, and the other master owned many other farms. Small amounts of food were offered monthly to the slaves at this plantation and they were also given their yearly supply of clothes. Slaves survived one month off of scraps of pork and cornmeal. Slaves also were given one set of clothing a year. The bundle included two coarse linen shirts one pair of linen trousers, one jacket, one pair of trousers for the winter, one pair of stockings, and one pair of shoes. (Douglass 8)If someone was unable to work, they were given two items of clothing. If these clothes wore off within the course of the year, they would have to go naked until the next allowance. Douglass went into great detail of the quality of life of the slaves. One thing is that there were no beds for the slaves, they had one blanket if they were lucky. You were privileged if you had a blanket. Their work days were so extensive that sometimes they didnt even get to sleep. They are always filled with so many tasks that their night time was passed by preparing for the next work day. As soon as the horn went off, they were expected to promptly awake and head off to the fields once again. According to the book, their daily life just consisted of strenuous work in the fields every day and beatings from their unreasonable masters. Masters felt no sympathy for their slaves and had no problem beating them until they could not even stand. They thought their acts were justifiable. Slaves obeyed and abided by their masterrs orders not because they wanted to, but they were so scared of the punishment they would receive if they didnt comply. This life sounds unimaginable. All privacy was stripped from them. Some slaveholders would even hire secret spies to make sure that the slaves to see how they felt about their circumstance. Lloyd once sent a slave to a Georgia slave trader for admitting that he did not like how he was being treated. Slaves had to tiptoe around to see what they could and could not say. They were seen as just property. As Frederickrs life continues, he receives the opportunity to leave Anthonyrs plantation and move to Baltimore. He would be moving in with Captain Thomas Auld. He was ecstatic to be leaving the miserable plantation. As he arrived at his new home, he was greeted with a kind gesture from a white person, something he had never experienced before. Frederick claims that this move from Lloyds plantation to Baltimore at a young age gave him the first sense of hope that one day he would not be a slave anymore. The new mistress was very generous to Frederick and surprised him with her actions when she let him look at her face. She started to teach him to read and write, which was a huge step for Douglass. Mr. Auld deemed teaching Frederick how to read illegal because doing so would forever unfit him to be a slave. He would once become unmanageable, and of no value to his master. As to himself, it would do him no good, but a great deal of harm. (Douglass 29) This sparked an interest in education for him. This was a major turning point for Frederick Douglass. Being able to read and write gave him an advantage to other slaves, but it also made him realize that it wasnt unlawful for a slave to not be knowledgeable, it was just easier for them to brainwash slaves to contend to orders if they were uneducated. This thought revolutionized the theory from slavery to freedom. He came to the realization that if he became educated, it would almost guarantee freedom to him. Knowledge was his power. Frederick had a strong motivation to become literate now so he could gain freedom. With his newly founded incentive to gain freedom, the book continues on to explain Frederickrs movements as he grew older. After a few years of living with Mr. and Mrs. Auld, Douglass says that he leaves with more knowledge than he had before. His foundation of education was taught by the mistress, but once she was not allowed to teach him anymore, he was self-taught. At the age of twelve, he comes across a book called The Columbian Orator which was very vocal on the repulsion of slavery. This book gave Frederick many ideas on his campaign for anti-slavery. This book gave him a revival that reminded him to hate his masters. With this growing opposition towards his authority and no steps towards freedom being made, Douglass started to wish that he would not have been exposed to knowledge because if he would have just stayed not aware, he would not be disappointed. Many years later, Frederick had moved around different plantations with different masters. One of his last masters before achieving freedom was Mr. Covey. Mr. Covey was among the lower class and hired Douglass to be a field hand. During his year with Covey, Douglass received many whippings for various reasons. Frederick had enough. He took the beating as a motive to get back to his passion- abolishing slavery. He fought with his master, which strengthened his resistance for his master and his hatred towards the life he had. Frederick Douglass did not want to live as a slave for any longer. He is then transferred to live with Mr. Freeland. He is under his authority for a bit and things seem to be going well with Freelandrs negotiable personality. But Frederickrs eagerness for freedom grows more and more. Douglass takes the risk and starts to educate other slaves, which gives them more power. Douglass makes a small group to escape with and they carry out their escape plan but soon get caught and get sent to jail. With one more attempt, Frederick finally succeeds and becomes free. He feels accomplished with this new lifestyle but refuses to back down until all slavery ends. He continues to advocate for abolitionism for the rest of his life. This book is an autobiography, giving credibility to the accuracy of the events firsthand. There is some potential for bias, since it is based off of the perceptions of Douglass. However, the events he described align with the historical events of the period and are similar to other slaves who lived through this horrible time, therefore I believe and agree with the perspective depicted in this book. I selected this book because I wanted to have direct insight on what he lived through. The perseverance of Douglas is one of the most motivating stories I have ever read, despite it being heartbreaking and gut-wrenching to read of the horrific inhumane treatment. To conclude, this personal narrative was written to explain the horrors of slavery through Frederick Douglassrs personal experience. This story gives me a much better understanding of the conditions that slaves had to suffer through. I have a much better context on how it is nearly impossible to become free when you are born into slavery.